The best history documentaries. Traveling from the Middle ages to the industrial revolutions, to understand the past that shaped today's world.
A glimpse into the great ancient Western and Eastern civilizations, America's
history before and after Columbus, Indian and Chinese kingdoms and empires.
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, Coat of Arms
सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल Sanghiya Loktāntrik Ganatantra Nepāl
History of Nepal, Full Documentary about Nepal, Great Nepal, History Documentary:
The history of Nepal has been influenced by its position in the Himalayas and its two neighbours, modern day India and China. Due to the arrival of disparate settler groups from outside through the ages, it is now a multiethnic, multicultural, multi religious, and multilingual country. Central Nepal was split in three kingdoms from the 15th century until the 18th century, when it was re-unified under the Shah monarchy. The national and most spoken language of Nepal is Nepali. Credits: Wikipedia
Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian 15th-century Inca site, Peru
Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian 15th-century
Inca site in Peru, in South America.
The Incas built the city on a mountain ridge,
2430m above sea level. They lived there between 1200 and 1450 AD. Other people
lived there before about 650 AD.
The Incas built houses, fields and temples by
cutting the rock on the mountain so it was flat. They built an observatory to
look at the stars.
When the Spanish invaded Peru, the Incas left
Machu Picchu.The city was left unfinished, most
likely due to the Spanish invasion, or due to civil war between the ruling rival
Inca brothers named Huascar and Atahualpa. The Spanish never found Machu Picchu
or the lost city during their occupation.
Credits: Wikipedia
"Deep in the Andean mountains lays a mysterious ruin named Machu Picchu. For 400 years it sat abandoned on its misty cliff, the quintessential lost city in the jungle. Rediscovered in 1911, it contained no written records or carvings, nothing that could shed light on its history. For a century since, it has defied the endless scores of visitors and scientists who attempted to understand its purpose. Who were the mysterious people who built it and why did they build it here? Today an international team of archeologists, engineers and scientists are finally piecing together the clues. Together they are discovering astonishing new burials, revealing the intricacies of its ingenious engineering and finally decoding the secrets of Machu Picchu."
Seal of the Tribunal in Spain.Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in Spain Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición Spanish Inquisition
Documentary BBC History - The Spanish Inquisition
The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition
(Spanish: Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición,) commonly known as
the Spanish Inquisition (Inquisición española), was established in 1478 by
Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It was
intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms and to replace the
Medieval Inquisition, which was under Papal control. It became the most
substantive of the three different manifestations of the wider Christian
Inquisition along with the Roman Inquisition and Portuguese Inquisition.
The Inquisition was originally intended in
large part to ensure the orthodoxy of those who converted from Judaism and
Islam. This regulation of the faith of the newly converted was intensified
after the royal decrees issued in 1492 and 1501 ordering Jews and Muslims to
convert or leave Spain.
Various motives have been proposed for the
monarchs' decision to found the Inquisition such as increasing political
authority, weakening opposition, suppressing conversos, profiting from confiscation
of the property of convicted heretics, reducing social tensions, and protecting
the kingdom from the danger of a fifth column.
The body was under the direct control of the
Spanish monarchy. It was not definitively abolished until 1834, during the
reign of Isabella II, after a period of declining influence in the previous
century.
The Spanish Inquisition is often cited in
literature and history as an example of Catholic intolerance and repression.
Modern historians have tended to question earlier and possibly exaggerated
accounts concerning the severity of the Inquisition. Although records are
incomplete, estimates of the number of persons charged with crimes by the
Inquisition range up to 150,000 with 2,000 to 5,000 people actually executed.
House of Romanov (Рома́нов) House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
The Romanovs. The History of the Russian Dynasty - (Рома́нов) - The Romanov
The House of Romanov (Russian: Рома́нов) was the second imperial dynasty, after the Rurik dynasty, to rule
over Russia, which reigned from 1613 until the abdication of Emperor Nicholas
II on March 15, 1917, as a result of the February Revolution.
The direct male line of the Romanovs had
already ended with Peter II in 1730. After an era of dynastic crisis, the House
of Holstein-Gottorp, a cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg, ascended the
throne in 1762 with Peter III, a grandson of Peter I. All rulers from the
middle of the 18th century to the revolution of 1917 were descended from that
branch. Though officially known as the House of Romanov, these descendants of
the Romanov and Oldenburg Houses are sometimes referred to as Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov.
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