George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 – June 25, 1876)
was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil
War and the American Indian Wars. Raised in Michigan and Ohio, Custer was
admitted to West Point in 1857, where he graduated last in his class in 1861.
With the outbreak of the Civil War, Custer was called to serve with the Union
Army.
Brevet Major General George Armstrong Custer in field uniform, 1865. |
Born | December 5, 1839 New Rumley, Ohio |
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Died | June 25, 1876 (aged 36) Little Bighorn, Montana |
Place of burial | initially on the battlefield; later reinterred in West Point Cemetery |
Years of service | 1861–1876 |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
Custer developed a strong reputation during the Civil War.
He participated in the first major engagement, the First Battle of Bull Run on
July 21, 1861 near Washington, D.C. His association with several important
officers helped his career, as did his success as a highly effective cavalry
commander. During the war, Custer was eventually promoted to captain of the
U.S. Army (May 1864), and to the temporary ranks of (brevet) major general of
the U.S. Army (March 1865) and major general of the U.S. Volunteers (April
1865) at age 25. At the conclusion of the Appomattox Campaign, in which he and
his troops played a decisive role, Custer was present at General Robert E.
Lee's surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865.
After the Civil War, Custer remained a major general in the
U.S. Volunteers until they were mustered out by February 1866. He reverted to
his permanent rank of captain and was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the
U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment, in July 1866. He was dispatched to the west in 1867
to fight in the American Indian Wars. On June 25, 1876, while leading the 7th
at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in Montana against a coalition of Native
American tribes, he and all of his battalion were killed including two of his
brothers. The battle is popularly known in American history as "Custer's
Last Stand." Custer and his regiment were defeated so decisively at the Little
Bighorn that it has overshadowed all of his prior achievements.
Credits: Wikipedia
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