Cyrus the Great liberated the Jews from the Babylonian captivity to resettle and rebuild Jerusalem, earning him an honored place in Judaism. |
The Persian Empire is any of a series of
imperial dynasties centered in Persia (now Iran). The first of these was
established by Cyrus The Great in 550 BC, with the Persian conquest of Media,
Lydia and Babylonia. Persian dynastic history was interrupted by the Islamic
conquest (AD 651) and later by the Mongol invasion. The main religion ancient
Persia was Zoroastrianism, but after the 7th century this was replaced by Islam.
In the modern era, a series of Islamic dynasties ruled Persia independently of
the universal Caliphate. Since 1979 Persia (Iran) has been an Islamic republic.
List of dynasties
Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC), also called
the "First Persian Empire"
Parthian Empire (247 BC–AD 224, also called
the "Arsacid Empire"
Sasanian Empire (224–651), also called the
"Neo-Persian Empire" and "Second Persian Empire"
Safavid dynasty (1501–1736)
Afsharid dynasty (1736–1796)
Zand dynasty (1750–1794)
Qajar dynasty (1785–1925)
Pahlavi dynasty (1925–1979)
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