Portrait at Tiananmen 1st Chairman Central Committee of the
Communist Party of China In office 1945 - 1976 |
Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan,
Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early
life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911
and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao converted to Marxism-Leninism while
working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist
Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the
Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found
the Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately
became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily
allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War
(1937–45), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's
forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan.
Credits: Wikipedia
Mao Zedong and China's Cultural Revolution (Full Documentary)
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